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[W3909y]
Rome, ca. 3001300, Professor Holger Klein
As the capital of the Roman Empire, home to the popes, and final resting
place of a multitude of pious saints and martyrs, the city of Rome
presents us with an unique and multilayered history. Spanning about
a millennium from the time of the first Christian emperor
Constantine the Great to the creation of the first Jubilee Year in
1300 by Pope Boniface VIII, this undergraduate seminar will serve
as an introduction to the most important monuments of Romes
Early Christian and Medieval past and explore the social, political,
and artistic context from which they emerged. Emphasis will be placed
on the role Imperial Roman art played in the formation and establishment
of the Christian artistic tradition, the emergence of Rome as the
city of the popes and most important center of Christianity in Western
Europe, and the rise of the cult of saints, their relics, and images
in the Early Middle-Ages. Themes of the seminar will further include
the meaning of architectural symbolism, the relation between architecture
and liturgy, the relevance of pictorial narrative in the monumental
decoration of churches, and the role of icons in civic life.
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